0. Executive Summary
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Judgment axis

Key judgment

Item IdentityIt is an annual grain of the genus Setaria in the family Poaceae, with the representative scientific name being Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
Key roleMixed rice, mixed grain rice, porridge, rice cake, mixed grains, powder, ingredients for traditional and processed foods
Harvesting principleConfirm differences in heading and maturity according to variety and sowing time, harvest when the seeds are fully mature, and then thresh, dry, and sort.
Product separationSeparated by Product: Raw grain, selected grain, polished millet, foxtail millet, barley millet, powder, mixed grain, processed raw materials, and finished products
Separation of similar itemsOperated as a separate entity based on scientific name, variety, seed, and product to avoid confusion with sorghum, millet, foxtail millet, etc.
Domestic statisticsThe latest official raw national statistical data for the nationwide exclusive millet cultivation area and production volume are not finalized in this v1.0: will be entered after verification of the official raw data.
Supply and demand riskSmall-scale decentralized cultivation, seedling establishment based on fine seeds, differentiation by variety and glutinous millet/non-glutinous millet, harvesting and threshing losses, contamination by foreign matter and miscellaneous grains, mismatch between production and buyer demand
Operating PrinciplesConnect Variety · Millet/Meso · Seed Lot · Sowing Date · Origin · Harvest Date · Milling · Processing · Buyer Specifications
Final goalConnecting producers, local distributors, sorting and milling companies, processing firms, food service, distribution, private brands, and buyers through RFQs and repurchases

According to cultivation technology data from Nongsaroo, the time from heading to maturity of millet can vary by approximately 40 to 60 days depending on the variety, and differences in sowing time and ecotype, such as adaptability to early or late sowing, must be taken into account. This range is a general description from the cultivation technology data, and the harvest date for individual varieties is determined based on actual growth observations and variety data. ( Nongsaroo )

Nongsaroo explains that since millet seeds are small and vary in size, germination rates may not be uniform; therefore, selecting high-quality seeds before sowing is important for stable germination .

1. Plant Identity & Product Master

Plant Identity

Basic fields

Group registration criteria

Korean namearticle
English nameFoxtail millet
Representative scientific nameSetaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.
classificationPoaceae · Setaria
Edible partsMature seeds
Non-edible · Separate managementStems, leaves, roots, rice husks, sorting by-products
Major harvesting stagesEdible seed maturity / Seed maturity
Basic product formRaw grain, selected grain, polished grain, foxtail millet, barley millet, powder, mixed grain ingredients
Basic processing stageHarvesting → Threshing → Drying → Sorting → Milling → Grinding & Blending → Productization
Basic useMixed rice, mixed grain rice, porridge, rice cake, traditional food, mixed grains, powder, processed food
Similarity PrincipleMillet, sorghum, foxtail millet, etc. are separate plant entities. Chajo and Mejo are classified by variety, starch characteristics, and product attributes.

The official variety data for Nongsaroo designates millet varieties as Setaria italica and manages the growth and maturity characteristics of glutinous millet varieties, such as 'Samdachal,' separately. ( Nongsaroo )

Product Master

Product ID

Product type

Key Management Standards

FOX-P01Jo Won-gokVariety · Millet/Polygonum · Origin · Harvest Date · Moisture · Lot
FOX-P02Jeongseon JoForeign matter, contamination with other grains, and seed uniformity
FOX-P03Provincial administrationMilling degree, damage, milling yield, color
FOX-P04MilletGlutinousness · Variety · Cooking Suitability · Lot
FOX-P05MezzoVariety, Starch Characteristics, Cooking, and Processing Suitability
FOX-P06Millet for mixed grainsMixing Ratio · Country of Origin · Specifications · Raw Material Lot
FOX-P07Millet powderParticle size, moisture, microorganisms, raw material Lot
FOX-P08Ingredients for rice cakes and porridgeStickiness, Grinding Standards, Cooking Suitability
FOX-P09Processed food ingredientsBuyer's Required Specifications, Quality, and Delivery Cycle
FOX-P10semi-finished productsBlending, Heat Treatment, and Raw Material Lot Inheritance
FOX-P11finished productLabeling, Packaging, Use-by Date, Manufacturing Lot
FOX-P12Millet for seedsVariety · Purity · Germination · Seed Lot
FOX-P13by-productRice husks, straw, excluded items, contamination status
FOX-P14Preparation for specific private brand and regional productsRegion·Variety·Differential Specification·Contract Lot
2. Product Classification & Use Segmentation

Classification criteria

Subdivision type

Management principles

Plant classificationSetaria italicaOther Setaria species are a separate Plant Entity
varietiesGlutinous, non-glutinous, and bred/traditional varietiesConnect the actual variety name to the Lot
CheolseongMillet / MejoSeparation of Product Attributes Due to Differences in Cooking and Processing Suitability
satelliteFor seeds / For foodSeparate management of seed lot, germination, and variety purity
Harvesting stageMature seeds for food / Mature seeds for seedsApplication of quality standards by use
Cultivation methodEarly, late, and regional cultivation methodsRecord of sowing date, heading date, and maturity date
Distribution methodsOriginal Song · Selected Song · Original SongSeparate Product ID
Processing formMilling, grinding, blending, heat treatmentCreate Processing Lot
Final useMixed rice, porridge, rice cake, mixed grains, powder, processed foodBuyer RFQ Separation
Transaction typeIn-kind · Regular supply · Contract farming · OEM · PBQuantity, unit price, and contract are NDAs
originDomestic/ImportedSeparation of origin and lot

In the Nongsaroo data, millet is described as a crop whose growth and maturity can vary depending on the sowing time, and the period from heading to maturity also differs by variety. Therefore, the cropping type and sowing date are managed as essential runtimes in the Production Dataset rather than the Product Master. ( Nongsaroo )

3. Production, Harvest & Post-harvest

step

Essential Dataset

Management purpose

Cultivation planVariety · Foxtail Millet/Meso Millet · Use · Area · BuyerProduction-demand alignment
Seed selectionSeed size, quality, variety, lotBudding stability
satelliteVariety · Seed Source · Germination · LotBreed Traceability
sowingSowing date, sowing method, sowing quantity, and plotGrowth and Maturity Management
buddingSprouting rate, missing plants, early growthSecuring hair
Thinning and density managementPlanting density and population sizeUniform growth
Growth managementPlant height, tillering, heading, ripeningHarvest forecasting
risingTemperature, precipitation, sunshine, disastersGrowth risk
WateringIrrigation work, amount, and methoddrought response
disputeFertilizer, Timing, and UsageProduction Management
weedsOccurrence and ControlManagement of early growth competition
pestsOccurrence, surveillance, control, and pesticidesQuality and Safety
Harvest judgmentVariety, Heading Date, Maturity, WeatherHarvesting at the right time
harvestHarvest Date · Cultivation Area · LotRaw Material Lot Creation
threshing grainThreshing day · Equipment · Loss · DamageSecuring the royal family
dryMoisture, Method, TimeStorage stability
JeongseonForeign matter, immature grains, other grainsProduct specifications
distanceMilling degree, breakage, and yieldEdible Product
purifyingProcess records if necessaryPreparation for processing
smashParticle size and yieldPowder Product
combinationMixed Grains · HMR Ingredientssemi-finished products
packagingPackaging specifications and datestrading unit
saveTemperature, humidity, and periodMaintaining quality
shipmentBuyer · Lot · Shipment DateDelivery tracking

Since millet seeds are small and germination rates may vary depending on seed size, Nongsaroo recommends selecting high-quality seeds before sowing. This serves as the basis for including seed size, viability, germination, and seed lot as separate fields in the millet Production Dataset. ( Nongsaroo )

In addition, considering cultivation technical data indicating that the maturation period after heading can vary by approximately 40 to 60 days depending on the variety, the relationship between sowing date → heading date → maturity determination → harvest date is recorded on a Lot basis. ( Nongsaroo )

4. Quality Specification & Lot Management

Quality items

raw materials

Pre-treated products

processed goods

finished product

Public rating

mountainous districtessentialsuccessionsuccessiontrackingPublic/Verified
Cultivation methodessentialsuccessionsuccessionIf necessaryMember
varietiesessentialessentialRaw material connectiontrackingMember/Verified
Millet and foxtail milletessentialessentialProduct specificationsLabeling and ProductMember
Seed Centernecessarysuccessiontracking-Verified
farmhouseProducer IDsuccessionsuccessiontrackingVerified
LotessentialNew LotNew LotManufacturing LotVerified/NDA
Sowing daterecordsuccessiontrackingIf necessaryVerified
Water release daterecordsuccessiontrackingIf necessaryVerified
Harvest dayessentialsuccessionsuccessiontrackingVerified
appearancecheckcheckProduct specificationsProduct specificationsMember
ColorcheckSelectionBy productBy productMember
weightrecordrecordrecordMarking standardsNDA
Seed uniformitycheckcoreRaw material specificationsBy productMember
ratingTransaction StandardsTransaction StandardsBuyer's StandardProduct StandardsMember
moisturecorecoreBy productBy productVerified
pestschecksuccessiontrackingtrackingVerified
Damaged lipcheckRemoval and gradingRaw Material IndicatorstrackingVerified
immature teethcheckKey SelectionRaw material qualitytrackingVerified
decay and moldchecktesttesttestVerified
alien substancecheckcorecoreCompliance with standardsVerified
Mixing of other grainscheckcoreRaw material traceabilityLabeling standardsVerified
pesticide residuesRequired testRaw material connectionCompliance with standardsCompliance with standardsVerified/NDA
microorganismBy productIf necessaryBy productFood standardsVerified/NDA
purifyingThe relevant cityrecordsuccessionsuccessionVerified
Processing history-recordessentialessentialVerified/NDA
packagingWon-gok packagingPreprocessingProduct packagingFinal packagingMember
saveessentialessentialessentialProduct ConditionsVerified
Expiration dateThe relevant cityBy productBy productLabeling standardsMember
ShipmentrecordrecordrecordrecordNDA
ReturnsrecordrecordrecordrecordNDA
ClaimrecordrecordrecordrecordNDA
RepurchaseRFQ connectionRFQ connectionRFQ connectionBuyer ConnectionNDA

Lot Master Required Field

Lot ID · Item/Product Type · Scientific Name or Variety · Millet/Potato · Cultivation Type · Origin/Cultivation Area · Producer · Seed Lot · Cultivation Method · Sowing Date · Heading Date · Harvest Date · Quality Indicators · Moisture · Weight/Specifications/Grade · Seed Uniformity · Pest/Disease/Appearance Check · Pesticide Use Records · Pesticide Residue/Microbiological Test Report · Threshing/Drying/Storage History · Raw Material Lot · Sorting/Milling History · Pre-treatment/Processing History · Packaging Date · Use-by Date · Shipper · Returns/Claims · Repurchase

Quantity, actual unit price, original test report, contract conditions, producer details, and lot details are managed as                    Verified/NDA .

5. Korea Market & Demand Structure

Korean production structure

In this v1.0, the latest nationwide cultivation area and production volume of millet alone could not be determined from official raw national statistical data using the same base year and unit, so the figures are not presented arbitrarily.

Domestic millet cultivation area:  To be entered after verification of official raw data
Domestic millet production volume: To be entered after verification of official raw data

As KOSIS is the National Statistical Portal providing nationally approved statistics, the Runtime for national and regional production in this section will be updated in the future based on KOSIS and official statistical tables related to agricultural production. ( KOSIS )

Customers

Purchase criteria

Cooperation opportunities

Agricultural cooperatives and producer organizationsVariety · Millet/Potato · Origin · Harvest SeasonJoint sorting and contract farming
Grain distributorOrigin, color, moisture, seed uniformityRegular procurement
Rice milling companyMilling yield, breakage, and original grain uniformityRice milling supply
Mixed grain manufacturerMillet/Poultry · Mixing Ratio · Color · SpecificationsMixed Grain Product
Rice cake and traditional food companiesStickiness, Grinding Suitability, QualityExclusive contract for millet
Porridge and convenience food companiesDegree of milling, cooking ability, packagingHMR ingredients
flour millPowder yield, particle size, and colorMillet powder
Confectionery and bakery companiesPowder Specifications · BlendingJoint development of grain products
School and public mealsOrigin, Safety, Milling, StandardsLocal grain supply
Dining Out & School MealsCookability · Regular deliveryMixed grains and rice supply
HMR · Meal KitProcessing convenience and mixing ratioConvenience food ingredients
Distribution/OnlineSmall packaging, country of origin, and uniformityconsumer products
PBRegionality, Variety, StandardsPB Mixed Song
Local specialty product companiesRegional varieties and traditionsRice cakes and grain products
Seed companyVariety Purity · Germination · Seed LotSeed supply
Research and technology institutionsVariety, Cultivation, Processing, QualityDemonstration and product development
exportersStandards, HS, Price, CertificationRaw grains and processed products
6. Trade & Supply-chain Intelligence

step

Key variables

Operational judgment

Securing seedsVariety · Millet/Polygonum · Germination · PurityPre-sowing verification
Production in the producing areaCultivation site, area, sowing date, expected harvestCompared to buyer demand
contract farmingVariety, Glutinousness, Specifications, Estimated QuantityDemand-based production
Harvesting and threshingMaturity, Loss, MoistureOriginal song quality
Drying and sortingMoisture, immature grains, foreign matterStorage and marketability
distanceYield, Damage, ColorEdible Product
Storage and shipmentInventory, Warehouse, QualitySupply stability
MillingParticle size and yieldProcessed raw materials
Formulation and ProductizationMixing ratio · Product specificationsHMR·PB
Distribution and supplyDelivery, Packaging, ShippingBuyer SLA
RFQ · RepurchaseQuality, Price, and EvaluationRepeat trading

Trade Management

According to official tariff schedules for agreements from the Korea Customs Service, millet containing hay is classified under HS Chapter 1008; however, instances have been confirmed where Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) was separately specified in past Korean detailed tariff schedules. Nevertheless, the latest detailed HS applicable to current transactions must be re-verified against the Korea Customs Service's tariff classification at the time of the transaction. ( Korea Customs Service )

item

Operating Principles

HS Major ClassificationReview of the Millet series within Class 1008
Latest Detailed HSOfficial re-verification by the Korea Customs Service three times at the time of transaction
For seedsSeparate management of seed status, variety, and quarantine
Edible grainsCountry of Origin · Lot · Quality · Safety Management
processed productsHS Reclassification of Powders, Mixed Grains, and Finished Products by Degree of Processing
Import volumeSubsequent verification of official raw data
RevenueSubsequent verification of official raw data
Export volumeSubsequent verification of official raw data
major countriesEnter after verifying the base year and detailed HS code.
FTAReview by Agreement, Rules of Origin, and Tariff Classification
QuarantineCheck Animal and Plant Quarantine Requirements by Seed and Raw Grain Status
Customs clearance unit priceCalculated based on identical three-digit code, product type, and quantity unit.

Latest import, export, customs clearance value, and major countries of the group:  To be entered later after verification of official raw data from the Korea Customs Service.

When detailed items such as edible millet and other millets and sorghum are combined in HS statistics, they are not arbitrarily converted to millet statistics.

7. Processing, By-products & PRP Intelligence

Products and processes

Key conditions

RFQ conversion

Original songVariety · Millet/Polygonum · Origin · MoistureSanji Original Song RFQ
SelectedContamination of foreign matter, immature grains, and broken grainsDistribution of mixed grains
Provincial administrationMilling degree, yield, and breakageMixed meals and school meals
MilletStickiness, variety, cooking propertiesRice cakes and traditional foods
MezzoVariety, Cooking, and ProcessabilityRice, porridge, and food
powderParticle size, moisture, microorganismsConfectionery and processed foods
Mixed grain ingredientsMixing ratio, origin, colorPB·HMR
Ingredients for porridge and convenience foodsCooking time · Degree of millingHMR
Ingredients for rice cakesStickiness and Grinding StandardsRice cakes · Local products
Roasted and heat-treated raw materialsColor, Aroma, and Heat Treatment ConditionsGrain processing products
semi-finished productsBlending · Heat Treatment · Raw Material LotOEM
finished productLabeling, packaging, and expiration datePB·Distribution
Rice husks and milling byproductsContamination, Moisture, and Generation ProcessReview of feed, compost, etc.
Stems and residuesGeneration amount/pollutionReview of compost and biomaterials
Selected itemsImmaturity, damage, or foreign matterReview of lawful conversion of use

Utilization of by-products

The following possibilities are examined regarding by-products generated during the milling and sorting process of millet.

Feed · Compost · Soil Reduction · Fermentation · Biomaterials · Waste Reduction

Utilization as a material for food, functional foods, pharmaceuticals, or cosmetics is upgraded to an RFQ Product only when official research grounds, safety, and relevant laws have been verified .

PRP — Product Research Profile

PRP ID

Product Research Profile

PRP-FOX-01Characteristics of domestic millet varieties, specifically Chajo and Mejo
PRP-FOX-02Relationship between seed size, viability, and germination rate
PRP-FOX-03Sowing date–Heading–Maturity–Harvest relationship
PRP-FOX-04Milling yield and breakage rate by variety
PRP-FOX-05Processing Suitability of Rice Cakes and Traditional Foods by Millet Variety
PRP-FOX-06Mejo's cooking aptitude for mixed rice and porridge
PRP-FOX-07Food processing suitability by coarse powder particle size
PRP-FOX-08Standard specifications for millet for mixed grains
PRP-FOX-09Comparison of Domestic and Imported Millet Detailed Items
PRP-FOX-10Commercialization of local private brands and specialty products
PRP-FOX-11Utilization of sorting and milling by-products
PRP-FOX-12Buyer Spec–Variety–Product AI Match
8. AX Transformation

first of all

Execution item

Performance indicators

1Item, Variety, Millet/Polygonum, Origin, Sowing Date, Harvest Date, Lot MandatoryRequired field input rate
2Separation of Raw Grain, Polished Grain, Powder, Mixed Grain, and Finished ProductsProduct identification rate
3Seed·Germination·Emergence·Growth·Weather·Harvest ConnectionProduction Dataset Connection Rate
4Datafication of quality, certificates, drying, milling, and processing historyLot tracking rate
5Producer–Sorting/Milling–Processing Enterprise–Buyer RFQ ConnectionRFQ Match Rate
6Video AI Budding and Growth AnalysisPackaging judgment accuracy
7Video AI Harvest TimingHarvest judgment accuracy
8Original Song Video SelectionDetection rate of immaturity, damage, and foreign matter
9Production volume forecastExpected–Actual Yield Error
10Prediction of milling yieldYield prediction error by lot
11Inventory & Supply RuntimeSupply availability update rate
12AI Buyer MatchEffective Buyer Recommendation Rate
13TraceabilityFinished product → Original grain traceability
14Repurchase RuntimeBuyer repurchase rate
15Claim learningRecurrence rate of claims due to the same cause
9. Industry Problem Bank

Problem group

Problem Definition

Required data

Mixed millet and foxtail milletDifferences in resilience are not sufficiently reflected in the productVariety · Glutinousness
Mixed grains similar to grainsConfusion regarding product classification with millet, sorghum, foxtail millet, etc.Scientific name · Product
Seed size variationDifferences in seed size and viability affect buddingSeed size and germination
Uneven hair growthMissing plants due to differences in sowing, soil, and seedsBudding and planting density
Mixed varietiesMixing of varieties with different ripening and processing characteristicsVariety · Lot
Variation in sowing timeDifference in ripening time depending on early and late sowingSowing, Heading, and Maturation
Weather riskImpact of rainfall and drought during the growing and harvesting seasonsWeather and growth
Weed competitionEarly growth and weed competitionPackaging and pest control
pestsLack of connection between monitoring, control, and LotOccurrence/Medication
harvest lossPossibility of loss of small kernels during threshingHarvest and threshing yield
Immature grains mixed inNon-uniform maturation reduces marketabilityMaturity and Selection
Non-uniform dryingMoisture difference affects storage qualityMoisture and dryness
Contamination with foreign matter and miscellaneous grainsMixing of the joint sorting and milling processesFacilities · Lot
Variation in milling yieldDifferences in processing yield by variety and raw grain conditionInput and Output
Color and uniformityDifferences in marketability of consumer mixed grainsColor and image information
Dispersion of production scaleNeed for small-scale farms to collect and jointly shipFarms, Area, Mountainous Areas
Lack of official statisticsPharmaceuticals for identifying the latest production scale exclusivelyNational and Regional Statistics
Buyer specifications lackDiscrepancy between farm production and purchase specificationsRFQ · Product Spec
Lack of contract farmingIt is difficult to secure sales channels before cultivation.Contract/Area
Lack of inventory visibilityDifficulty in determining supply capacity by regionStock/Scheduled Shipment
Discontinuity of raw material-processing historyDifficulty in tracing back production lots from finished productsParent–Child Lot
Repurchase not reflectedBuyer evaluation not reflected in next crop variety selectionReviews · Repurchase

Given that Nongsaroo data separately points out the differences in size and germination rate among small millet seeds, the relationship between seed → germination → planting density → yield should be managed as the core data relationship of the Millet Problem Bank. ( Nongsaroo )

10. Farmer RFQ & Collaboration Model

RFQ Type

Public Registration

Verify/NDA

Procurement of raw materials from the sourceVariety · Millet/Potato · Region · Harvest SeasonFarm · Quantity · Unit Price · Lot
saleVariety, Product Type, OriginInventory · Actual Price · Delivery Time
purchaseRequired varieties, glutinousness, and productsTarget Price · MOQ
Regular supplyProduct Type · Delivery CycleVolume, Unit Price, Contract
contract farmingVariety · Millet/Potato · RegionArea, Quantity, Price
Seed supplyVariety/Seed FormGermination · Seed Lot · Price
SelectedGeneral specifications and country of originFacility · Lot · Unit Price
Provincial administrationMilling type and useYield · Actual Unit Price
Millet raw materialGluttony and UseSample and processing tests
Meso raw materialsUses and specificationsSamples · Prices
Millet powderParticle size and usesTest Reports · MOQ
Mixed grainsRaw materials/mixing usesMixing ratio · Contract
Dining Out & School MealsProduct Type · RegionDelivery time, quantity, and price
HMR · Meal KitApplicable ProductsSamples · Formulations · MOQ
OEM·PBProduct conceptRecipe · MOQ · Contract
local specialtiesRegion · ProductManufacturer/Contract
exportProduct/Target CountryHS · Certification · Price
Technology demonstrationSeeds, cultivation, milling, and processingTest data
Research cooperationVariety, Processing, and Product ResearchConfidential test results

Only non-identifiable general information is disclosed in the Public.

Verified/NDA:  Actual Producer · Facilities · Cultivation Area · Estimated Production Volume · Quantity · Inventory · Actual Unit Price · MOQ · Test Reports · Lot · Samples · Contract Terms · Delivery Date · Claims · Repurchase

The RFQ operation connects to the next Runtime.

RFQ Registration → Supplier Verification → AI Match → Sample → Inspection → Negotiation → Contract → Production/Securing → Lot → Delivery → Inspection → Performance Evaluation → Repurchase

11. RFQ Request First

① Need Products & Materials

Companies and institutions seeking necessary products, agricultural products, raw materials, and processed goods register purchasing demands. Registered requests are utilized to review cooperation with potential suppliers and producers based on the RFQ Intelligence Library.

Process:
RFQ Registration → Supplier/Product Review → Collaboration Connection → Future AI Matching

Register


② We are looking for production and manufacturing partners. (Need Suppliers & Manufacturers)

Register a request to find necessary production and supply partners, ranging from farms and producer organizations to processing companies, OEM, ODM, and private label manufacturers.

Process:
RFQ Registration → Review of Production & Manufacturing Capabilities → Collaboration Connection → Future AI Partner Matching

Register


③ We are looking for domestic and international buyers. (Need Buyers)

Farmers, producer organizations, and manufacturing companies are requesting cooperation with new buyers, such as domestic and international distributors, importers, brand companies, and food service and catering businesses.

Process:
RFQ Registration → Product & Supply Capability Review → Market & Buyer Connection → Future AI Buyer Matching

Register

Contact : mail@markethub.org

Version History

Version

Main contents

situation

v1.0Plant Identity · Seed · Millet · Meso · Production · Product · RFQ Basic Structure Registrationcomplete
v1.1Verification of official raw data on production, region, market, supply and demand, and import/exportexpected
v2.0Detailed quality standards by variety, milling, powder, mixed grain, and processed productexpected
v3.0Producer – Sorting·Milling·Food Processing – Distribution – Buyer Verified Container Combinationexpected